What is machinery and equipment finance?
Machinery finance is a term loan to buy a specific asset for your business, such as a CNC machine, a packaging line, an ultrasound machine or a generator set. The asset is hypothecated to the lender until the loan is repaid, and the idea is simple: the machine should earn enough to pay for itself over the tenure.
Because the loan is backed by a tangible asset and linked to a clear purpose, it is often easier to justify to a lender than an unsecured loan of the same size.
How a machinery loan is structured
Lenders fund a share of the machine's cost and ask you to pay the rest as margin money. As an illustration, on a machine costing ₹30 lakh, a lender funding 80% would lend ₹24 lakh, with ₹6 lakh coming from you. The share funded varies by lender, machine type and your business profile.
A few points that often come up:
- GST on the invoice. Registered businesses can usually claim input tax credit on capital goods, so some lenders fund only the pre-GST value. Check this before you plan your margin.
- Installation and freight may or may not be included in the funded amount.
- Imported machinery may involve a letter of credit to the overseas supplier, which needs separate trade finance limits.
- Insurance on the machine must stay in force through the tenure.
Loan or lease?
| Machinery loan | Equipment lease | |
|---|---|---|
| Ownership | Your business | The lessor |
| Depreciation claimed by | You | The lessor |
| Upfront payment | Margin money | Usually lower |
| End of term | Machine is yours | Return, renew or buy, as per the lease |
A loan suits equipment you will use for its full working life. A lease can suit technology that goes out of date quickly.
Things to compare before you choose
- Total cost, including processing fee, insurance and stamp duty, not just the EMI.
- Tenure against the machine's earning life. Repaying over a period longer than the machine's useful life leaves you paying for an idle asset.
- Moratorium terms during installation and how interest is treated in that period.
- Collateral and guarantee demands, which differ widely across lenders.
Our team compares offers from 40+ banks and NBFCs and coordinates between you, the supplier and the lender until the machine is installed and funded.
